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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sovtends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные тенденции в строительстве, градостроительстве и планировке территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1835</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-2-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XZJAPI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sovtends-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительная механика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Construction mechanics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение температурных напряжений при возведении монолитных толстостенных цилиндрических оболочек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of Temperature Stresses during Construction of the Monolithic Thick-Walled Cylindrical Shells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9827-894X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоалкфл</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zoalkfl</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоалкфл Даниаль Аммарович, аспирант кафедры «Строительная механика и теория сооружений»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danial A. Zoalkfl, PhD Student of the Structural Mechanics and Theory of Structures Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danialzoalkfl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6399-401X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрина Василина Сергеевна, старший преподаватель кафедры «Строительная механика и теория сооружений», кандидат технических наук</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilina S. Turina, Cand.Sci. (Engineering), Senior Lecturer of the Structural Mechanics and Theory of Structures Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilina.93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9133-8546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурненко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепурненко Антон Сергеевич, профессор кафедры «Строительная механика и теория сооружений», доктор технических наук, доцент</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Chepurnenko, Dr.Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Professor of the Structural Mechanics and Theory of Structures Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton_chepurnenk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зоалкфл Д.А., Тюрина В.С., Чепурненко А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зоалкфл Д.А., Тюрина В.С., Чепурненко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zoalkfl D.A., Turina V.S., Chepurnenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Толстостенные цилиндрические оболочки широко используются в гидротехнических сооружениях, защитных конструкциях реакторов АЭС, пусковых установках ракетных комплексов. В массивных монолитных конструкциях вследствие внутреннего тепловыделения бетона высок риск раннего трещинообразования. Для разработки мероприятий по его предотвращению могут быть применены методы компьютерного моделирования. Ранее моделирование температурных напряжений в процессе возведения выполнялось для массивных фундаментных плит и стен, однако толстостенные цилиндрические оболочки не рассматривались. Целью работы выступает разработка методики расчета температурных напряжений при возведении монолитных толстостенных цилиндрических оболочек.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Расчет напряжений выполняется в одномерной осесимметричной постановке. Учитывается зависимость механических характеристик бетона от степени его зрелости. Задача расчета напряженно-деформированного состояния (далее — НДС) сводится к дифференциальному уравнению второго порядка относительно радиального напряжения, которое решается численно методом конечных разностей. Расчету НДС предшествует расчет температурного поля, которое считается не зависящим от напряженного состояния. Численное решение реализовано авторами в среде MATLAB. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Первым этапом для апробации разработанной методики выполнено сравнение с расчетом в программном комплексе ANSYS при постоянном во времени модуле упругости бетона, которое подтвердило ее достоверность. Также приведены результаты расчета с учетом зависимости модуля упругости бетона от степени его зрелости. При этом, по сравнению с расчетом при постоянных во времени механических характеристиках бетона, картина напряженно-деформированного состояния кардинально меняется.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Расчет с постоянным во времени модулем упругости бетона в стандартных программных комплексах по сравнению с авторской методикой приводит к завышенным значениям окружных напряжений, а также не позволяет вычислить остаточные напряжения. В случае постоянного во времени модуля упругости бетона температурные напряжения являются полностью обратимыми.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The thick-walled cylindrical shells are widely used in the hydraulic structures, protective structures of nuclear power plant reactors and missile system launchers. Due to the internal heat emission of concrete in massive monolithic structures, there is a high risk of early-age cracking. Computer modeling methods can be used to develop the preventive measures against it. Previously, modeling of temperature stresses within a construction process was carried out for the massive foundation slabs and walls, whereas the thick-walled cylindrical shells were not studied. The aim of the present work is to develop a methodology for calculating the temperature stresses during construction of the monolithic thick-walled cylindrical shells. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Stress calculations were made in a one-dimensional axisymmetric formulation. The dependence of the mechanical properties of concrete on the degree of its maturity was taken into account. The stress-strain state (hereinafter — SSS) calculation problem was reduced to a second-order differential equation relative to the radial stress, which was solved numerically by a finite difference method. The SSS calculation was preceded by the temperature field calculation, which was deemed independent from the stress state. The authors carried out the numerical solution in the MATLAB environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the first stage of testing, the developed methodology was compared with calculations made in the ANSYS software package under a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete that confirmed its reliability. Also, the calculation results, which took into account the dependence of the modulus of elasticity of concrete on degree of its maturity were presented. Moreover, compared to calculations under the time-constant mechanical properties of concrete, in the stress-strain state, the picture became radically different. </p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. Calculations under a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete by means of the standard software packages, as opposed to the author’s methodology, leads to the overestimated circumferential stress values, and hinders calculation of the residual stresses. In the case of a time-constant modulus of elasticity of concrete, the temperature stresses are completely reversible.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>температурные напряжения</kwd><kwd>раннее трещинообразование</kwd><kwd>массивные железобетонные конструкции</kwd><kwd>внутреннее тепловыделение</kwd><kwd>численное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temperature stresses</kwd><kwd>early-age cracking</kwd><kwd>massive reinforced concrete structures</kwd><kwd>internal heat emission</kwd><kwd>numerical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы выражают благодарность редакции и рецензентам за внимательное отношение к статье и указанные замечания, которые позволили повысить ее качество</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors express their gratitude to the editorial office and reviewers for their attentive attitude to the article and the comments provided, which enabled improvement of the article quality.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassanli R,Youssf O, Manalo A., Najafgholipour M.A, Elchalakani M., Castillo ER, et al. 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