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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sovtends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные тенденции в строительстве, градостроительстве и планировке территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1835</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-4-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KKAWAY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sovtends-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительные конструкции, здания и сооружения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Building constructions, buildings and engineering structures</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование деформаций прямоугольных плит на упругом основании  при частичном его ослаблении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying Deformations of Rectangular Slabs on the Elastic Base upon Its Partial Weakening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-3646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Георгиевич Колесников, кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой уникальных зданий и сооружений</p><p>ResearcherID B-3760-2015</p><p>ScopusID 56035426300</p><p>305040, г. Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Kolesnikov, Cand.Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Unique Buildings and Structures Department</p><p>ResearcherID B-3760-2015</p><p>ScopusID 56035426300</p><p>94, 50 Let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ag-kolesnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8564-5790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Иванов, аспирант кафедры уникальных зданий и сооружений</p><p>305040, г. Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Ivanov, Postgraduate Student of the Unique Buildings and Structures Department</p><p>94, 50 Let Oktyabrya Str., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey5912@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Юго-Западный государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Southwest State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников А.Г., Иванов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников А.Г., Иванов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov A.G., Ivanov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современной практике проектирования и строительства плиты, лежащие на упругом основании, широко распространены и представлены в виде фундаментов зданий и сооружений, конструкций дорожных одежд и т.д. Введу различных воздействий, свойства основания со временем может меняться, что неизменно сказывается на напряженно-деформированном состоянии конструкции. Это обуславливает актуальность построения аналитической методики исследования изменения напряжений и прогибов в плитах при ослаблении основания, на которое они оперты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве объекта исследования были выбраны плиты на упругом основании. Для задания упругого основания использована модель Пастернака (модель с двумя коэффициентами постели). Приведен вывод уравнений, описывающих напряженно-деформированное состояние конструкции, с учетом геометрической нелинейности. Система дифференциальных уравнений решалась при помощи метода Бубнова-Галеркина с использованием аппроксимирующих балочных функций В.З. Власова. Представленная постановка задачи использована для определения напряжений и прогибов плиты. Коэффициент, характеризующий быстроту затухания осадок в глубине основания, задан функцией, позволяющей моделировать различные свойства основания под поверхностью плиты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Результаты прогибов, полученные с помощью аналитических выражений, сравниваются со значениями, полученными в программном комплексе, основанном на методе конечных элементов. Показана возможность моделирования снижения прочностных характеристик или отсутствия основания под частью плиты. Исследованы величины прогибов в различных точках плиты при отсутствии фундамента под частью конструкции на краю или в центре. Приведены данные о максимальном значении основания под частью плиты перед отрывом ее противоположного края, полученные с использованием аналитических выражений.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Предложенная постановка задачи может быть использована для анализа прогибов плиты и напряжений, возникающих в её срединной поверхности при изменении несущей способности части грунта основания. Представленное выражение, с помощью которого можно задавать изменение распределения несущих свойств основания, содержит несколько параметров, дающих широкие возможности для моделирования его работы. Даны графики изменения прогибов в различных точках плиты, показывающие возможности определения прогибов в плите на упругом основании при отсутствии его под частью плиты с краю (в центре) или при уменьшении его прочностных характеристик под частью плиты. Приведены значения долей площади отсутствия основания под плитой, при которых не будет происходить отрыв края плиты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In today designing and construction, slabs laying on an elastic base are widely used as foundations of buildings and structures, road pavements, etc. Due to various impacts, the properties of a base can change over time, which inevitably affects the stress-strain state of a structure. Therefore, development of the analytical method for studying slab stress and deflection changes upon weakening a base the slab lays on is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The slabs on the elastic base were the objects of the research. The elasticity of a base was specified using the Pasternak model with two-bed coefficients. The derivation of the structure stress-strain state equations was presented taking into account the geometric nonlinearity. The system of differential equations was solved by the Bubnov-Galerkin method using approximative V.Z. Vlasov's beam functions. Such statement of a problem served to determine the stresses and deflections of a slab. The ratio determining the rate of fading of settlement deep inside a base was specified by a function enabling modeling various properties of a base beneath a slab.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of deflection calculations obtained using the analytical formulas have been compared with the values obtained by means of software based on the finite element method. The possibility to model the decrease of base strength characteristics or base absence beneath a part of a slab has been shown. The values of deflections at various points of a slab in case of absence of the foundation beneath a part of a structure at the edge or in the centre have been investigated. Data obtained using the analytical formulas on the utmost values of a base beneath a part of a slab before its opposite edge begins to raise have been presented.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The proposed statement of a problem can be used to investigate slab deflections and stresses occurring in its middle when the bearing capacity of a part of the subfoundation soil changes. The presented formula makes it possible to specify changes in the distribution of the bearing capacities of a base, it has several parameters offering wide opportunities for modeling the behaviour of a base. Graphs of deflection changes at different points of a slab are given, showing the possibilities to determine deflections of a slab on the elastic base upon base absence beneath a part of a slab at the edge (in the centre) or upon decrease in the strength of a base beneath a part of a slab. The size of the areas of base absence beneath a slab which keep the edge of a slab from raising is provided.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плита основания</kwd><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd><kwd>упругое основание</kwd><kwd>напряжение</kwd><kwd>прогиб конструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foundation slab</kwd><kwd>stress-strain state</kwd><kwd>elastic base</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>deflection of a structure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirsaidov MM, Mamasoliev K. 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