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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sovtends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные тенденции в строительстве, градостроительстве и планировке территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1835</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1835-2025-4-3-65-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PWHIKY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sovtends-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Управление жизненным циклом объектов строительства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Life cycle management of construction facilities</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы и перспективы риск-ориентированного управления объектом строительства: обзор современных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems and Prospects of Risk-Oriented Management in Construction: a Review of Current Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6217-4562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Згуль</surname><given-names>И. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Zgul</surname><given-names>I. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Згуль Ильяс Хусейнович, аспирант кафедры городского строительства и хозяйства</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyas Kh. Al-Zgul, Postgraduate student of the Department of Urban Construction and Economy</p><p>1 Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilaszgul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-0767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеина Светлана Георгиевна, доктор технических наук, профессор, советник РААСН, заведующая кафедрой городского строительства и хозяйства </p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Sheina, D.Sc. (Eng.), Professor, Advisor to the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Department of Urban Construction and Management</p><p>1 Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rgsu-gsh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-7550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Наталья Евгеньевна, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры строительной механики и конструкций</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Большая Садовая, 105/42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Morozova, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Structural Mechanics and Structures</p><p>105/42 Bolshaya Sadovaya Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemorozova@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Згуль И.Х., Шеина С.Г., Морозова Н.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Згуль И.Х., Шеина С.Г., Морозова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Zgul I.K., Sheina S.G., Morozova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/218">https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Строительная отрасль играет ключевую роль в мировой экономике благодаря мультипликативному эффекту, высокой волатильности и сложности производственных взаимосвязей, однако существующие методики управления рисками, особенно на этапе инвестиционного обоснования, остаются недостаточно разработанными. Цель исследования — систематизировать современные подходы к риск-ориентированному управлению жизненным циклом строительных объектов, выявив пробелы и перспективные направления развития, включая применение цифровых технологий. Основные задачи включают анализ нормативной базы, обзор методик оценки рис ков и разработку стратегий их минимизации для различных типов недвижимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено комплексное библиометрическое исследование современных подходов к управлению строительными рисками с использованием программного обеспечения VOSviewer. Для анализа ото браны наиболее авторитетные публикации из международных баз Scopus и Web of Science, а также значимые российские научные работы. Исследование охватило рецензируемые статьи, монографии и диссертации послед него десятилетия, что обеспечило репрезентативность выборки. Особое внимание уделено критическому анализу методологических подходов к оценке рисков на предпроектной стадии, где традиционные методы показывают наибольшие ограничения. В работе применен системный подход, сочетающий количественный анализ публика ционной активности с качественной оценкой содержания исследований. Дополнительно рассмотрены успешные кейсы внедрения современных риск-ориентированных практик в реальных строительных проектах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить ключевые тенденции в области управления строительными рисками за последнее десятилетие. Результаты анализа демонстрируют устойчивую взаимосвязь между качеством системы управления рисками и успешностью реализации строительных проектов, что особенно заметно при рассмотрении современных цифровых технологий, включая методы искусственного интеллекта и машинного обучения, которые находят все более широкое применение при обработке больших массивов данных в строительной отрасли. Наибольшие методологические сложности сохраняются на этапе инвестиционного обос нования, где традиционные экспертные подходы требуют обязательного дополнения цифровыми инструментами анализа, что подтверждается рассмотренными в исследовании практическими кейсами внедрения риск-ориенти рованных подходов. Особую актуальность приобретает разработка адаптивных методик, способных учитывать как традиционные виды строительных рисков, так и новые вызовы, связанные с цифровой трансформацией отрасли и учетом ESG-факторов, при этом ключевым условием успешной модернизации риск-менеджмента становится преодоление существующего разрыва между научными разработками и их практическим внедрением, что требует согласованных действий всех участников строительной отрасли и совершенствования нормативной базы в соответствии с современными технологическими возможностями.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Библиометрический анализ показал переход от традиционных методов управления рисками к цифровым решениям, выявив при этом сохраняющийся разрыв между теорией и практикой, особенно на этапе инвестиционного обоснования. Современные подходы активно интегрируют BIM, системы поддержки решений и ИИ, но сталкиваются с проблемой нехватки квалифицированных кадров. Особую актуальность при обретают гибридные методы, сочетающие экспертные оценки с машинным обучением, и учет новых факторов риска, таких как санкции и экологические требования, для чего требуется модернизация нормативной базы и профессиональных стандартов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The construction industry has a major role to play in the global economy due to its multiplier effect, high volatility and complexity of production relations, however, existing risk management techniques, particularly those at the stage of investment justification, are still insufficiently developed. The aim of the study is to systematize modern ap proaches to risk-based lifecycle management of construction facilities, identifying gaps and promising areas of develop ment, including the use of digital technologies. The main tasks include an analysis of the regulatory framework, a review of risk assessment methods and development of strategies for minimizing them for different types of real estate.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A comprehensive bibliometric study of modern approaches to construction risk management using VOSviewer software has been performed. The most authoritative publications from the international Scopus and Web of Science databases, as well as prominent Russian scientific papers, have been selected to be analyzed. The study covered peer-reviewed articles, monographs, and dissertations from the last decade for a representative sample. Special attention is paid to a critical analysis of methodological approaches to risk assessment at the pre-project stage, where traditional methods show the greatest limitations. The study makes use of a systematic approach combining a quantitative analysis of publication activity with a qualitative assessment of the research content. On top of that, successful cases of the introduction of modern risk-oriented practices in real construction projects are explored.</p></sec><sec><title>Research Results</title><p>Research Results. The analysis has enabled the key trends in the field of construction risk management over the past decade to be identified. The results of the analysis are indicative of a stable relationship between the quality of the risk management system and success of construction projects, which comes to the fore while investigating modern digital technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning methods that are increasingly used for processing large amounts of data in the construction industry. The greatest methodological difficulties are faced with at the stage of investment justification, where traditional expert approaches require mandatory addition of digital analysis tools as con firmed by the practical cases of implementation of risk-oriented approaches explored in the study. The development of adaptive techniques is particularly relevant that takes into account both traditional types of construction risks and new challenges associated with the digital transformation of the industry and taking into account ESG factors, while bridging the existing gap between scientific developments and their practical implementation is becoming a major condition for successful modernization of risk management, which calls for taking coordinated actions by all involved in the construc tion industry and improving the regulatory framework in compliance with modern technological capacities.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The bibliometric analysis has displayed the transition from traditional risk management methods to digital solutions, while indicating the continuing gap between theory and practice, particularly at the stage of investment justification. Modern approaches are actively integrating BIM, decision support systems and AI, but there is a problem of the lack of qualified employees. Hybrid methods combining expert assessments with machine learning and considering new risk factors such as sanctions and environmental requirements are becoming particularly relevant, which calls for modernization of the regulatory framework and professional standards.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риск-ориентированное управление строительством</kwd><kwd>объекты капитального строительства</kwd><kwd>стандарты ISO 31000</kwd><kwd>библиометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>VOSviewer</kwd><kwd>инвестиционное обоснование</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл объекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk-oriented construction management</kwd><kwd>capital construction objects</kwd><kwd>ISO 31000 standards</kwd><kwd>bibliometric anal ysis</kwd><kwd>VOSviewer</kwd><kwd>investment justification</kwd><kwd>life cycle of an object</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu Y, Yazan DM, Junjan V, Iacob ME. 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