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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sovtends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные тенденции в строительстве, градостроительстве и планировке территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1835</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1835-2026-5-3-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GRGJCY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sovtends-317</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциация требований к качеству герметизации стыков крупнопанельных жилых зданий с учетом ветрового воздействия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiation of the Quality Requirements for Sealing Joints of Large-Panel Residential Buildings Considering Wind Exposure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-8692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолобов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholobov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жолобов Александр Леонидович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры технологии строи-тельного производства</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205444921</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr L. Zholobov, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction Production Technology</p><p>1 Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205444921</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@rniiakh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3208-433X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамонова Ольга Александровна, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Математика и информатика»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Mamonova, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science</p><p>1 Gagarin Square, Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga2.009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2745-8372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванникова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванникова Надежда Александровна, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Промышленное и гражданское строительство»</p><p>414056, г. Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 18</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205747137</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Ivannikova, Cand.Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering</p><p>18 Tatishcheva St., Astrakhan, 414056</p><p>Scopus ID: 57205747137</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buildinst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный архитектурно-строительного университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жолобов А.Л., Мамонова О.А., Иванникова Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жолобов А.Л., Мамонова О.А., Иванникова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zholobov A.L., Mamonova O.A., Ivannikova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/317">https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/317</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наиболее уязвимыми элементами наружных стен крупнопанельных зданий для дождя являются стыки. Требования к качеству их герметизации не учитывают места расположения стыков в наружных стенах зданий и особенности их эксплуатации при ветровом воздействии. Поэтому до 20 % стыков оказываются уязвимыми для дождя и нуждаются в повторной герметизации. Авторы видят решение этой проблемы в дифференциации требований к качеству герметизации этих стыков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве объектов исследования были выбраны девяти- и десятиэтажные жилые здания с наружными несущими стенами из однослойных керамзитобетонных панелей, возведенные в г. Ростове-на-Дону по типовым проектам серий 1-464Д, 83 и 90. Для выявления наиболее уязвимых для дождя стыков и факторов, влияющих на их протечки в наружных стенах, были выполнены визуальные и инструментальные обследования этих зданий, а также проведен анкетный опрос руководителей эксплуатирующих их организаций. Анализ полученных данных использован при подготовке предложений по дифференциации требований к качеству герметизации стыков в наружных стенах зданий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Выявлено 18 факторов, повышающих уязвимость стыков в наружных стенах зда-ний для дождя. Определен характер опосредованного влияния каждого из этих факторов через создаваемый перепад давлений по обе стороны наружных стен при эксплуатации здания. Подготовлены предложения по дифференциации требований к качеству герметизации стыков в наружных стенах крупнопанельных жилых зданий с учетом ветрового воздействия. Даны рекомендации по предотвращению протечек во время дождя негерметичных стыков в наружных стенах эксплуатируемых крупнопанельных зданий в период ожидания запланированного ремонта.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Предлагаемая дифференциация требований к качеству герметизации стыков в наружных стенах крупнопанельных жилых зданий с учетом ветрового воздействия позволит повысить надежность загерметизированных стыков и энергоэффективность здания, сократить потребность в материальных и трудовых ресурсах на их ремонт.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The joints are elements of the exterior walls of large-panel buildings which are the most vulnerable to rain exposure. The quality requirements for their sealing fail to consider the location of joints in the exterior walls of buildings and the special features of their operation in wind conditions. Thus up to 20% of joints are vulnerable to rain exposure and are in need of re-sealing. The authors suggest differentiating the quality requirements for sealing these joints in order to address the problem at hand.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Nine- and ten-storey residential buildings with external load-bearing walls of single-layer expanded clay panels deisgned in Rostov-on-Don in compliance with standard designs of the 1-464D, 83 and 90 series, were selected as the objects of the study. In order to identify the joints which are the most vulnerable to rain exposure as well as the factors impacting their leakage in the exterior walls, visual and instrumental surveys of these buildings were conducted along with a questionnaire of the heads of the corresponding organizations. The analysis of the data was used in order to prepare the proposals for differentiating the quality requirements for sealing joints in the exterior walls of buildings.</p></sec><sec><title>Research Results</title><p>Research Results. A total of 18 factors have been identified increasing the vulnerability of joints in the exterior walls of buildings to rain exposure. The nature of the indirect influence of each of these factors by means of a pressure drop created on both sides of the exterior walls during the operation of the building has been identified. Some proposals have been prepared for differentiating the quality requirements for sealing joints in the exterior walls of large-panel residential buildings considering wind exposure. Some recommendations have been provided in order to prevent leaks during rain of leaky joints in the exterior walls of operated large-panel buildings during the waiting period for planned repairs.</p><p>Discussion and Conclusion. The suggested differentiation of requirements for the quality of sealing joints in the exterior walls of large-panel residential buildings considering wind exposure would increase the reliability of sealed joints as well as the energy efficiency of a building, reduce the need for material and labor resources for repairs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупнопанельные жилые здания</kwd><kwd>герметизация стыков</kwd><kwd>требования к качеству</kwd><kwd>ветровое воздействие</kwd><kwd>перепад давлений</kwd><kwd>протечки стыков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large-panel residential buildings</kwd><kwd>joint sealing</kwd><kwd>quality requirements</kwd><kwd>wind impact</kwd><kwd>pressure drop</kwd><kwd>joint leaks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Linden S, Van Den Bossche N. 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