<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sovtends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные тенденции в строительстве, градостроительстве и планировке территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1835</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-2-29-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sovtends-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование принципов количественного регулирования параметров системы теплоснабжения на основе анализа ее жизненного цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creating Quantitative Regulation Principles of the Heating Networks’ Parameters Based on the Life Cycle Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0824-589X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихомиров Алексей Леонидович, доцент кафедры «Инженерная защита окружающей среды», кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksej L Tikhomirov, associate professor of the Environmental Engineering Department, Cand. Sc. (Engineering), assoc. prof.</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.l.tikhomirov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4053-6996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирожникова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirozhnikova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пирожникова Анастасия Петровна, старший преподаватель кафедры «Инженерная защита окружающей среды»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia P Pirozhnikova, senior lecturer of the Environmental Engineering Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiapir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомиров А.Л., Пирожникова А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров А.Л., Пирожникова А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov A.L., Pirozhnikova A.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Целью развития отрасли теплоснабжения является обеспечение повсеместного качественного, экономичного и надежного обеспечения теплом потребителя. Для перехода на более высокий уровень организации систем централизованного теплоснабжения с низкими потерями в сети и низким теплопотреблением абонентов необходимо использовать низкотемпературный теплоноситель. Оптимизация системы теплоснабжения на всех этапах ее жизненного цикла является приоритетной задачей для сектора теплоснабжения страны.Материалы и методы. Разработка системы теплоснабжения должна производиться в соответствии с действующим сводом правил «Информационное моделирование в строительстве. Правила формирования информационной модели объектов на различных стадиях жизненного цикла». Жизненный цикл можно разделить на четыре этапа. Отмечается, что каждому типу цифровой информационной модели на каждом этапе жизненного цикла соответствует определенный уровень проработки, который представляет собой минимальное количество геометрических, пространственных, количественных и атрибутивных данных, необходимых для решения задачи информационного моделирования на конкретном этапе жизненного цикла объекта.Результаты исследования. Основным направлением совершенствования развития теплоснабжающей отрасли должна стать разработка и внедрение новых технологий и цифровых информационных моделей, что позволит повысить уровень качества генерации, транспортировки и распределения тепловой энергии.Обсуждение и заключения. Ветряные турбины с вертикальной осью идеально приспособлены к сложной и меняющейся ветровой обстановке на верхних этажах высотных зданий и могут эксплуатироваться безопасно и эффективно, внося положительный вклад в снижение энергетической нагрузки и улучшение состояния окружающей среды. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Materials and Methods. The elaboration of the heating networks should be carried out in compliance with the currently enacted Code of Practices “Information modeling in construction. Rules for the objects’ information model creation at different stages of the life cycle». The life cycle can be divided into four stages. It is noted that each type of digital information model at each stage of the life cycle correlates with the certain level of elaboration, which envisages the minimum of geometric, spatial, quantitative and attributive data necessary to solve the task of information modeling at a specific stage of the object's life cycle.Results. 4th generation heating supply technologies allow reducing the temperature of the heat-carrying agent, hereby creating conditions for commencing the heating networks’ transit to the low temperature type of systems. As a result, reducing the heat carrying agent’s temperature, allows using more flexible polymer materials for the pipelines. In addition, application of the comprehensive approach to the heating networks innovative development is the important prerequisite for further development of the district heating infrastructure and technologies.Discussion and Conclusions. The main focus for improving the heating sector development should lie in the elaboration and implementation of the new technologies and digital information models, which will improve the quality of thermal energy generation, transportation and distribution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теплоснабжение</kwd><kwd>тепловая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>теплоноситель</kwd><kwd>теплопотери</kwd><kwd>методы регулирования тепловой нагрузки</kwd><kwd>количественное регулирование</kwd><kwd>цифровая информационная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heat supply</kwd><kwd>heat load</kwd><kwd>heat carrying agent</kwd><kwd>heat loss</kwd><kwd>heat load regulation methods</kwd><kwd>quantitative regulation</kwd><kwd>digital information model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lund H., Werner S., Wiltshire R., Svendsen S., et al. 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems. Energy. 2014;68:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lund H, Werner S, Wiltshire R, Svendsen S, et al. 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH): Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems. Energy. 2014;68:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.089</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lund H., Ostergaard P.A., Nielsen T.B., et al. Perspectives on fourth and fifth generation district heating. Energy. 2021;227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.12052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lund H, Ostergaard PA, Nielsen TB, et al. Perspectives on fourth and fifth generation district heating. Energy. 2021;227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.12052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова И.Ю., Музафаров Р.Р. Системы централизованного теплоснабжения для умных городов. Инженерно-строительный вестник Прикаспия: научно-технический журнал. 2021;4(38):90–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova IY, Muzafarov RR. Centralized Heat Supply Systems for Smart Cities. Engineering and Construction Bulletin of the Caspian Region: Scientific Journal. 2021;4(38):90–95. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пасичко С.И., Халецкая Е.А., Колиенко А.Г. Системы теплоснабжения. Выбор оптимальных направлений развития. Новости теплоснабжения. 2002;8(24). URL: http://www.ntsn.ru/8_2002.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasichko SI, Khaleckaya EA, Kolienko AG. Sistemy teplosnabzheniya. Vybor optimal'nykh napravlenij razvitiya. Novosti teplosnabzheniya. 2002;8(24). URL: http://www.ntsn.ru/8_2002.html (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кислов Д.К., Рябенко М.С., Рафальская Т.А. Разработка системы интеллектуального теплоснабжения на базе информационной сети Zulu. Энергосбережение и водоподготовка. 2018;2(112):55–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kislov DK, Ryabenko MS, Rafal'skaya TA. System Engineering Of The Intellectual Heat Supply On The Basis Of Information Network Zulu. Energy saving and water treatment. 2018;2(112):55–59. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкин А.В., Мешалова П.В., Зенин С.А. и др. Создание цифрового двойника тепловой сети в различных программных комплекса. Надежность и безопасность энергетики. 2022;15(3):166–174. https://doi.org/10.24223/1999-5555-2022-15-3-166-174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shishkin AV, Meshalova PV, Zenin SA, et al. Development of a Digital Twin of the Heating Network in Various Software Systems. Safety and Reliability of Power Industry. 2022;15(3):166–174. https://doi.org/10.24223/1999-55552022-15-3-166-174 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng X., Sun Q., Wang Y., et al. Thermo-hydraulic coupled simulation and analysis of a real large-scale complex district heating network in Tianjin. Energy. 2021;236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121389</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng X, Sun Q, Wang Y, et al. Thermo-hydraulic coupled simulation and analysis of a real large-scale complex district heating network in Tianjin. Energy. 2021;236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121389</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng J., Zhou Z., Zhao J., Wang J. Function method for dynamic temperature simulation of district heating network. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2017;123:682–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng J, Zhou Z, Zhao J, Wang J. Function method for dynamic temperature simulation of district heating network. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2017;123:682–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falay B., Schweiger G., O'Donovan K., Leusbrock I. Enabling large-scale dynamic simulations and reducing model complexity of district heating and cooling systems by aggregation. Energy. 2020;209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falay B, Schweiger G, O'Donovan K, Leusbrock I. Enabling large-scale dynamic simulations and reducing model complexity of district heating and cooling systems by aggregation. Energy. 2020;209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barone G., Buonomano A., Forzano C., Palombo A. A novel dynamic simulation model for the thermo-economic analysis and optimisation of district heating systems. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020;220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barone G, Buonomano A, Forzano C, Palombo A. A novel dynamic simulation model for the thermo-economic analysis and optimisation of district heating systems. Energy Conversion and Management. 2020;220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsen H.V., Palsson H., Bohm B., Ravn H.F. Aggregated dynamic simulation model of district heating networks. Energy Conversion and Management. 2002;43(8):995–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00093-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsen HV, Palsson H, Bohm B, Ravn HF. Aggregated dynamic simulation model of district heating networks. Energy Conversion and Management. 2002;43(8):995–1019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(01)00093-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussein A., Klein A. Modelling and validation of district heating networks using an urban simulation platform.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussein A, Klein A. Modelling and validation of district heating networks using an urban simulation platform. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2021;187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116529</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badami M., Fonti A., Carpignano A., Grosso D. Design of district heating networks through an integrated thermo-fluid dynamics and reliability modelling approach. Energy. 2018;144:826–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badami M, Fonti A, Carpignano A, Grosso D. Design of district heating networks through an integrated thermofluid dynamics and reliability modelling approach. Energy. 2018;144:826–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schweiger G., Larsson P.O., Magnusson F., et al. District heating and cooling systems — Framework for Modelica-based simulation and dynamic optimization. Energy. 2017;137:566–578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schweiger G, Larsson PO, Magnusson F, et al. District heating and cooling systems — Framework for Modelicabased simulation and dynamic optimization. Energy. 2017;137:566–578 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров А.Л., Ананьев Н.А. Верификация электронной модели тепловой сети по параметру «Эквивалентная абсолютная шероховатость». Инженерный вестник Дона. 2020;3. URL: http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/N3y2020/6358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tihomirov AL, Anan'ev NA. Verification of the Electronic Model of the Thermal Network by “Equivalent Absolute Roughness”. Engineering Journal of Don. 2020;3. URL: http://www.ivdon.ru/ru/magazine/archive/N3y2020/6358 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарапов В.И., Ротов П.В. Регулирование нагрузки систем теплоснабжения. Москва: Новости теплоснабжения; 2007. 164 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharapov VI, Rotov PV. Regulirovanie nagruzki sistem teplosnabzheniya. Moscow: Novosti teplosnabzheniya; 2007. 164 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
