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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sovtends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные тенденции в строительстве, градостроительстве и планировке территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1835</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-2-42-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sovtends-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение BIM для управления жизненным циклом зданий и сооружений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of BIM to Buildings and Structures Life Cycle Management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-8355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савин Михаил Александрович, магистрант кафедры «Городское строительство и хозяйство»</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A Savin, master’s student of the Urban Engineering and Facilities Department</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhailsavin99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3882-4617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белаш</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belash</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белаш Владимир Валентинович, доцент кафедры «Городское строительство и хозяйство», кандидат технических наук</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V Belash, associate professor of the Urban Engineering and Facilities Department, Cand. Sci. (Engineering)</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rgsu-gsh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин М.А., Белаш В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин М.А., Белаш В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin M.А., Belash V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/44">https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Информационное моделирование зданий и сооружений (BIM) предполагает комплексное рассмотрение объекта, в том числе конструкторской, технологической и экономической информации о здании со всеми ее взаимосвязями и зависимостями [1–2]. При таком подходе здание и всё, что с ним связано, рассматривается как единый объект. Информационное моделирование является важным инструментом для использования на различных этапах реализации проекта, в том числе на этапе проектирования и строительства [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. Информационное моделирование используется на каждом этапе жизненного цикла объекта, включая инвестиционный этап, само строительство и введение в эксплуатацию, к которому относится техническое обслуживание здания и управление активами. Информационная модель на данном этапе является большим преимуществом для организации, управляющей объектом, которое обусловлено снижением затрат, связанных с возникшими недостатками в процессе эксплуатации. Целью исследований являлось формирование модели эксплуатационной фазы объекта, как наиболее затратной в жизненном цикле здания, в информационной среде с последующим расчетом показателей потребности в проведении ремонтных работ.Материалы и методы. В процессе исследований рассматривается информационно-аналитическая среда «ИАС ЖКХ», которая используется для прогнозирования технического состояния объекта строительства. Применена методика создания трех моделей эксплуатационной фазы многоэтажного жилого дома на прединвестиционной стадии: здание подвержено естественному старению; проведение ремонтных работ по основным конструктивным элементам, оказывающим непосредственное влияние на жизнедеятельность и функционирование объекта; проведение периодических ремонтных работ всех элементов.Результаты исследования. В результате проведенных расчётов принята рациональная модель эксплуатации здания с учётом срока эффективной эксплуатации и затратами на проведение ремонтных работ в течении этого промежутка времени.Обсуждение и заключения. Метод моделирования эксплуатационной фазы объекта строительства по трем моделям позволяет исследовать различные сценарии жизненного цикла здания после его возведения и оценить целесообразность того или иного вида эксплуатации определённого объекта. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Information modeling of buildings and structures (BIM) implies comprehensive examination of an object including studying engineering, technological and economic information about a building and all interrelations and 42 dependencies it has [1–2]. Such approach enables considering a building and all things referring to it as a single facility.Information modeling is an important tool to be used at various stages of the project implementation, including the design and construction stage [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. Information modeling is used at each life cycle stage of a facility, including the investment stage, construction itself, and commissioning, which envisages maintenance of a building and management of the assets. Having the information model at this stage is a great advantage for the company managing a facility, due to reduction of the costs arising from the operational shortcomings. The aim of the research was to develop the facility’s operation stage model in the information environment, as the most expensive stage of a building life cycle and supplement it with the calculation of the need-for-repairs indicators.Materials and Methods. During the research the data-analytical environment “Information and Analytical System for Housing and Communal Services” (IAS ЖКХ) for forecasting the technical state of a constructed facility was studied. The method of creating the three models of a multi-storey residential building's operation stage at the pre-investment period was applied: a building undergoing natural depreciation; repairs of the main structural elements directly affecting the existence and functioning of a facility are carried out; regular repairs of all elements are performed.Results. Following the carried-out calculations, a rational model of building operation was approved, based on the period of efficient operation and the cost of repairs during this period.Discussion and Conclusions. The method of the constructed facility operation stage modeling allows examining various scenarios of the building life cycle after its construction and evaluating the relevance of one or another type of operation of a particular facility.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эксплуатация</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>информационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>BIM</kwd><kwd>«ИАС ЖКХ»</kwd><kwd>многоэтажный жилой дом</kwd><kwd>показатель износа</kwd><kwd>коэффициент эффективности проведения ремонтных работ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>operation</kwd><kwd>life cycle</kwd><kwd>information modeling</kwd><kwd>BIM</kwd><kwd>IAS for Housing and Communal Services</kwd><kwd>multi-storey residential building</kwd><kwd>depreciation indicator</kwd><kwd>repairs efficiency ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Талапов В.В. 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