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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sovtends</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современные тенденции в строительстве, градостроительстве и планировке территорий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1835</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Don State Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23947/2949-1835-2024-3-1-104-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BHCSYU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sovtends-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология и организация строительства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Technology and organization of construction</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование и прогнозирование концентрации PM2.5 на строительной площадке с использованием искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling and Predicting PM2.5 Concentration at a Construction Site Using  the Artificial Intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-3726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манжилевская</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manzhilevskaya</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Манжилевская, доцент кафедры организации строительства, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>ScopusID: 57194619278</p><p> 344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пл. Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Manzhilevskaya, Cand.Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of the Construction Management Department</p><p>ScopusID: 57194619278</p><p>1, Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smanzhilevskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манжилевская С.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манжилевская С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manzhilevskaya S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://www.stsg-donstu.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Воздействие на людей высоких концентраций РМ2.5 неблагоприятно сказывается на их здоровье. По оценкам исследователей, воздействие твердых частиц, образующихся в результате выбросов строительной пыли, стало причиной 18 % смертей от заболеваний дыхательной системы. В связи с ростом объемов строительного производства и увеличением, соответственно, объемов пылевых выбросов появляется необходимость расширить функционал применения сквозных технологий, а именно технологий искусственного интеллекта, в сфере прогнозирования концентрации пылевых выбросов в атмосферном воздухе частиц мелкодисперсной пыли РМ2.5 на строительной площадке. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели были проведены замеры концентрации частиц РМ2.5 на строительной площадке с помощью счетчика частиц Handheld 3016 IAQ в период в период с 1 по 6 июля 2023 г, учитывая метеорологические характеристики территории, которые стали в дальнейшем исходными данными для моделирования прогноза концентрации пылевого загрязнения с помощью таких алгоритмов как ARIMA, EMA, XGBoost и т.д., а также ансамблевых моделей, в состав которых вошли рассматриваемые алгоритмы машинного обучения. Определение эффективности применение данных технологий в сфере прогнозирование определялось путем сравнения результатов прогноза и данными натурных измерений. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Произведен корреляционный анализ посредством программы «Modeltime», что определяет взаимосвязь между концентрацией РМ2.5 и метеорологическими переменными. Автокорреляция была проведена при помощи корреляции Пирсона. Произведена оценка на первом этапе четырех одномерных моделей на базе искусственного интеллекта с целью определения точности прогноза средней концентрации. Следующим этапом стала оценка прогнозирования средней концентрации РМ2.5 при помощи многомерных моделей, которые учитывают взаимосвязи между независимыми и зависимыми переменными. На заключительном этапе исследования три лучшие модели с точки зрения эффективности прогнозирования были включены для проверки ансамблевой модели.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение и заключение</title><p>Обсуждение и заключение. Надежные прогнозные модели могут быть полезными инструментами для понимания факторов, которые могут влиять на концентрацию. В настоящем исследовании для прогнозирования концентрации РМ2.5 использовались семь алгоритмов машинного обучения. В совокупности это исследование предоставляет доказательства эффективности использования методов комплексного моделирования для прогнозирования загрязнения воздуха.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. High concentration of PM2.5 has the adverse effect on people's health. According to the evaluations made by the researchers, the impact of the particulate matter from the construction dust emissions resulted in 18% of deaths from respiratory diseases. Due to the growth of construction production volume and consequent increase of dust emission volumes, there arises the need to expand the scope of using the end-to-end technologies, namely the artificial intelligence technologies, for predicting the fine-dispersed dust particles PM2.5 concentration in dust emissions at the construction site.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, the measurements of PM2.5 concentration at the construction site were carried out using the Handheld 3016 IAQ particle counter in the period from July 1 to July 6, 2023 taking into account the meteorological characteristics of the territory, which then became the input data for modelling the forecast of dust pollution concentration using such algorithms as ARIMA, EMA, XGBoost, etc., and the ensemble models that included the above machine learning algorithms. The efficiency of using these technologies for predicting was determined by comparing the results of the forecast and the field measurements data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A correlation analysis was performed using the Modeltime program, which determined the relationship between PM2.5 concentration and meteorological variables. Autocorrelation was performed using Pearson correlation. At the first stage, four one-dimensional models based on the artificial intelligence were evaluated to determine the accuracy of mean concentration forecast. The next step was to evaluate the capacity of predicting the mean PM2.5 concentration using the multidimensional models that took into account the relationships between the independent and dependent variables. At the final stage of the research, three most efficient predictive models were included to test the ensemble model.</p><p>Discussion and conclusion. The reliable predictive models can be the useful tools for understanding the concentration impact factors. In the present research, seven machine learning algorithms were used to predict the concentration of PM2.5. The research, as a whole, presents the evidences of the integrated modeling method efficiency for predicting the air pollution. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пылевые выбросы</kwd><kwd>мелкодисперсная пыль</kwd><kwd>сквозные технологии</kwd><kwd>загрязнение воздушной среды</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>пылевое загрязнение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dust emissions</kwd><kwd>fine dust</kwd><kwd>end-to-end technologies</kwd><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>dust pollution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagaraju K., Goyal S. Impact of construction activities on environment. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research. 2023;10(1):17–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaja N, Goyal S. 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